Hospitality - A Marketing or Sales Function?

When investing in sports, a marketer is often facedhospitality program, dubbed "The Tournament Club",
with the alternative to use exclusively media, or anthey hired rEvolution to not only run the program,
integrated platform of media and sponsorship. One ofbut to aid in their efforts to regulate third party
the most valuable components of the sponsorshipvendors. The result is that significantly fewer tickets
alternative is hospitality, which has long been anfind their way to the public. This means more than
underutilized and misunderstood tool by marketers.increased prices for Joe Fan who wants to see his
The changing climate of hospitality at the marqueeteam in the big game. It means an increased risk in
sports events in North America (The Masters, Superdealing with ticket brokers and third party vendors. In
Bowl and Final Four) will soon change the lack ofturn the hospitality component of a sponsorship has
focus that hospitality has received by marketers.become that much more valuable.
Traditionally most of the damage was done due toIn this new hospitality climate if your sales
the confusion of hospitality as a marketing functionorganization wants to entertain at the most exclusive
or a sales function. Sales people grew tooand premier events in the U.S., they have two reliable
accustomed to sports tickets and often hostedalternatives. One is a massive investment in an official
friends or long term and stable clients for which theysponsorship with the governing body of the sport
already shared a strong relationship. Marketers would(anywhere from $5 - $100 million per year) and the
stand at a distance and encourage high opportunitysecond is the purchase of official hospitality directly
clients as guests, but would do little to help in thefrom the governing body (prices range from $3,000 -
selection of guests or in the post event reporting of$8,000 per attendee). One option requires a Fortune
sales lift.500 marketing budget and offers no solution for a
This era is quickly coming to an end. Today,B2B marketer. The second option, although not
hospitality offers marketers a rare opportunity tocheap, is fast becoming the reliable and cost
accurately measure sales lift and in turn a marketingeffective alternative.
ROI. For sales people, the market for hospitality isSo the question remains, is hospitality a sales or
maturing. Easy access to big sporting events is amarketing function. If it's not clear already, the
thing of the past. Ticket allocation is monitoredanswer is both. To satisfy the return on investment
closely and access is limited.and accomplish your firm's goals, marketing has to
If you haven't already heard about the Mike Ticework in conjunction with sales to provide access to
incident (former coach of the Minnesota Vikings), hepremier events. In turn, the sales organization must
was heavily fined and reprimanded by the NFL forthink and act like marketers conducting one on one
scalping his Super Bowl tickets which were providedbrand building and in turn increasing sales.
by the league. The NFL was the first to launch anThe necessary budget is large and the access has
official program, unable to resist the secondarybecome increasingly scarce. If you are going to take
market pricing of their tickets for the Super Bowl.the plunge, it would be wise to do your homework
This level of regulation and surveillance is not limitedand start with the official governing body. If a
to the NFL. The Masters, U.S. Open and now thesponsorship doesn't make sense and you can't gain
NCAA have all followed suit by denying third partyaccess through an existing media buy, call the official
vendors the ability to profit from their product.vendor. And finally, make sure your marketing
In 2006, when the NCAA launched their own officialorganization is communicating with the sales team.